A History of the Art of Scrimshaw

Scrimshaw is an art form with a long history. Early man hunted the wooly mammoth and mastodon for food. The beautiful tusks were used to make tools and talismans which were believed to carry the protective spirit of the animal. Early Egyptians and Eskimos alike utilized the ivories in their environments and carved them into useful and decorative pieces.

In the early nineteenth century, ships sailed the seas to hunt for whales. The sailors were often away from home for months, even years at a time. Some sailors used their idle time to carve whale teeth and bones. The work was mostly crude; lines cut with pocketknives or sail needles depicted mainly nautical themes. The lines were filled with squid ink or lampblack to contrast with the light ivory. From the varied dialects of the ocean whalers, this new pastime came to be known as scrimshaw.


Here is Linda's version of a traditional whaling scene. This piece of elephant ivory is 4" wide.

Scrimshaw virtually disappeared when whaling ended. Nearly a century later, President Kennedy collected historical scrimshaw and commissioned artists to create new works for his collection. Scrimshaw saw a revival and began to evolve as new artists were attracted to this unique form of art. Today, fine tools are used with a variety of pigments in a full pallet of colors to produce works of lasting beauty.

Whales and walrus are now protected under the Marine Mammals’ Act so no byproducts can be sold. Elephant ivory is no longer being imported into the United States except by special permit; all existing ivory within the States is legal to buy and sell. Ancient ivories such as mammoth, mastodon, and fossil walrus are in limited supply and unlegislated. Hippopotamus and warthog tusks, elk teeth, and antique ivories can take on a new life in the hands of contemporary scrimshanders. Linda respectfully uses these valuable resources and endeavors to see all animals thrive in their natural environments.

The famous whaling ship Charles Morgan is scrimshawed on a 3" tall whales tooth.

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